Internal and External Factor

Indonesia Stock Exchange (IHSG) as part of the world's capital markets continue to develop its own right. And as the investment vehicle, the financier invested also come from many nations, not only domestic investors. The impact of all the systematic risk (systematic risk) for the Indonesian Capital Market also be increased. If only first in the country's economic policies such Bank Rate, political and economic reference into systematic risk, is now no longer as Indonesia Capital Market is the world.

In other words, systematic risk in the Indonesian capital market now is not only come from within the country only, mortgage in America shock that occurred in the last example is a global exchange real stock price correction due to external factors.

Before investing a good capitalist should first understand the risk that problems may be encountered. Related to this risk, at least, there are two categories of risk must be understood for a capitalist market share in the unsystematic risk and systematic risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that arises from the body of the company itself, for example, related to the company's operational, financial reports and company performance. Risk is also often called risk factors because internal. When the decrease in stock prices, companies have the ability to improve, for example, to improve the performance of the company. If the company is experiencing a failure in producing goods or services by itself can be improved, for example, by making corporate action. This is surely because the company can be done in the unsystematic risk is only associated with the business risk and financial risk from internal company.



While the systematic risk is the risk that arise because of factors outside the company, for example because of policy, market conditions, psychological aspects. Systematic risk in the management of this company at all or can not do anything because it comes from factors outside of the company. Included in this systematic risk is market risk, bank rate risk and liquidity risk.

Many of the risk as it is said that the risk is influenced by external factors. Because the operational factor despite external company to run well, and stock prices there is no reason to go down but it's just the market reacts negatively because the emergence of psychological conditions that affect the market expectations on the stock.

Systematic risk associated with this, it seems many examples that we can ask for easy understanding of this risk. For example, when the social-political and economic systematically changes will also changes the result in a stock price correction. The fact, when the leadership changes in the country is suddenly torn stock prices react. Irrespective whether the changes positive or negative for the market, that conditions can be categorized as systematic risk of stock investment. Now, systematic risk is also not only come from within the country only because of local factors but also because of external influences such as that which occurs at this time due to U.S. economic un consistent cause investors to be cautious in investing.

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Buy Stocks (Shares)

In addition to the regular market or secondary market, investors can buy shares in the prime market. Prime market is the first time the stock market was published by the company. Generally much more beginner investors know the market first prime market is rather regular. In general, this market investors who buy, sell so take advantage in the regular market. Top reasons for that is that not a few investors who fight in the prime market in order to gain advantage in the secondary market. Sometimes buy shares in prime market have long queue, because the position of selling more than position of buying. So to avoid things that investors need to understand the condition of whether the price is really cheap? Then the management companies that do offer these, and then the guarantor and the structure of industrial emissions from the company doing the bidding public.

Practical way to compare easily.

From the industry, for example, investors can be guided in the industry that is already in Stock Exchange (Dow Jones Industrial, Nasdaq, IHSG, Nikkei, etc). If the guidelines in determining the choice of investors, stock prices in the PER (price earning ratio) then the investor needs to know that PER offered by the company will go public is really cheap.

Easily like this, if the average PER industry have 20 times the number of shares that will then make a general offer should be below 20 times. In addition to PER, before buying shares in the market of investors can also make guidelines on the position of the company. Whether the company is a company who are leaders or classified growth company. If the leader is almost certainly shares the company will affect the other, so that the stock was worth to be purchased.

In addition to buying shares in the prime market, buying shares directly to the guarantor emissions (in the prime market), investors can buy shares in the secondary market or the regular market. Through regular market trading is also through members of the company or exchange effects. Can not purchase shares directly but investors have to effect the company or through exchange members. Investors' orders are handled by the company effect ago the company that will effect the transaction to continue the exchange floor. To order to buy will buy a pair on order and selling order will be installed in order selling.

The optimal investment choose the company that really understand the purpose of investment investor. Use the effect that the company stock to become a member (because there are companies who are not members of the effect exchanges).

Members have a seat on the exchange so that transactions can be treated directly. If members use a stock transaction with such fee charged is cheaper rather than the effect the company who are not members of stock exchange, because exchange members more efficient, ie, from the investor directly exchange members. Different effects with the company who are not members of exchanges, where your order to the effect that the company will be forwarded to members through the exchange market so there are two parties before the order to the market investors. In addition, also need to get the attention of investors is related to the services provided the company an effect. Adjust the effect the service company (or a member of exchange) to the needs of your investment.

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